SUMMARIES
A. Charlton
The paper gives the author's views on the processes which have contributed to current views on health education and health promotion. The paper presents a review of the various health education models. The social, political and environmental circumstances in which the health decision was made could influence it very strongly and thus the new discipline of health promotion was born.
Natural prerequisites for
pedagogoical styles in primary school teachers
N.A. Aminov
The results of a study show
that there are two types — X and Y — of pedagogical styles. The teachers characterized by type X are extraverts, dominanta-independent,
empathic, with high level of achievement motivation; they are characterized by
less compliance to social standards of primary school. The teachers
characterized by type Y are
introverts, conforming-docile, with low level of achievement motivation and
empathy, but with better compliance to social standards of primary school. The
differences are more pronounced in teachers with marked authenticity to their
natural prerequisites.
Normative diagnostics of
psychological prerequisites for school education readiness in 4—5-year-olds
T.D. Abdurasulova
The article deals in
analysis and working out of normative diagnostics of psychological
prerequisites for school education readiness in 4—5-year-olds. The results of application of «Development of
preschoolers test» are presented. There is comparative analysis of
developmental features in children residing in different regions and educated
by different programs.
Temperamental features in
enfants suffering early visual deprivation
M.M. Tsetlin, T.A.
Stroganova
Remote consequences of early visual deficit (lack of information on visual patterns) for temperamental development were examined. Temperamental characteristics by Balleyguier scale were estimated in 24 infants (6—36 months old) during different periods after bilateral cataract removal and correction of eyesight by lenses. Comparison of these data with normative ones shows two independent styles of behavior in infants with early visual deprivation. One of them is characterized by negative emotional background and avoidance strategy prevalence. The other is connected to high innep strain and self-stimulation, generalized discharging and aggression prevalence. The extent of temperamental features does not vary according to time since deprivation period. The existence of critical period in self-regulation systems development during the first 6 months of life is stated.
Mother's and
teenager-daughter's emotional contacts as a factor of addictive behavior
forming
Interrelation of emotional
contacts between mother and adolescent daughter and forming of dependency to
psycho-active drags is analyzed. Complex of six methods was used on three
samples of examinees (differing in their dependency to alcohol and
psycho-active drugs) in order to evaluate cognitive, subject, expressive and
emotional components of contacts. The correlation of dysfunction in emotional
contacts and various aspects of addictive behavior is analyzed.
The article demonstrates
diagnostic value of dialogue analysis of psychotherapeutic case. This method
imploys reconstruction of patient's inner dialogue movement during
psychotherapy with important Other based on word for word texts of psychotherapeutical
sessions. Analyzed psychotherapeutical process is a developing dialogue one
characterized by unfolding of patient's inner dialogues towards basic dialogue
connections in self-consciousness.
Dermatoglyphic patterns of
left-handers
N.N. Bogdanov
Some aspects of
dermatoglyphic patterns of of left-handers were observed. The importance of
dermatoglyphic patterns as a genetic marker of left/right-handedness are
discussed.
Types of personality
formation during professionalization
A.R. Fonarev
The article deals with the
matters of professional activity efficiency increase. It can be done by
psychological regulation of all the life and not professional activity only.
The moduses of human existence are marked out: Possession, social achievement
and service, determining the success of professional forming of a personality.
The levels of psychological regulation of activity corresponding to these
moduses are described.
Correlation between skin bio-active points and
psychological factors
A.M. Mustafih
It has been shown that there
is a correlation between temperature and morphological asymmetry of ears and
certain cognitive characteristics in students.
Well-known
Russian psychologist A.N. Nechaev has made valuable contribution for
developmental and pedagogical psychology and the organization of education. His
main works are reviewed.
Diagnostics of managerial
abilities
E.M. Borisova, G.G.
Loginova, M.O. Mdivani
The results of managerial
abilities test working out are presented. The data on empirical-analytical
study of professionally important features of a manager are divided into three
blocks: intellectual, personal and psycho-physiological. All the types of
sub-tests are discussed. The test is shown to be valid. Comparative study of
professional development in different groups of managers is analyzed.
Adolescents' professional •
plans diagnostics
Adolescents' professional
plans questionnaire was worked out. A list of different utterances on the theme
was composed on the basis of adolescents' evaluation of their professional
development and choice. After subjective scaling by experimental sample of
adolescents factorial and cluster-analysis was used. Their results are interpreted
as qualitatively specific professions' sets.